ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Probing the Drivers of Housing Deficit in Ghana: A Fresh Scoping Review
Purpose: The study sought to identify the most reported relevant drivers of housing deficit in Ghana from empirical studies and to be guided by them to propagate practical micro and macro levels housing strategies that could be pursued by households, communities, and government to address the housing needs of both rural and urban households. The review makes a distilling contribution to the housing literature advancing the critical drivers of housing deficit and propagating the dire need for resilient housing remedies in Ghana.Methods: The study adopted an exploratory research design and mainly reviewed relevant housing literature comprising of scholarly articles, research papers, policy documents, conferences proceedings and dissertations. A thematic content analysis was undertaken to facilitate the mapping out of the interconnected web of drivers of the housing deficit.Results: The review of the literature indicated that housing deficit in Ghana is driven by a complex web of broad factors of demographic, financial, land, planning and policy drivers. It was also identified that previous research mainly focused on state-centred approach to the housing deficit and neglected the contributions and challenges of individual or community level housing delivery.Conclusion: Mass social housing is resistant to policy interventions and national housing policies have failed to rescue the housing situation. Consequently, housing policy intervention should shift attention from state-centric housing model to individual or community level housing construction, largely because the interplay of the micro and macro level housing remedies have the capability of providing a resilient remedy to housing deficit in Ghana
https://www.jsrd.ir/article_94169_877ded182027a39b28e1e5fbc9f272df.pdf
2018-12-01
3
16
10.32598/jsrd.01.03.260
Drivers
Housing Deficit
Policy
Ghana
Ibrahim Yahaya
Wuni
wibrahimy@hotmail.com
1
Department of Civil Engineering, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
LEAD_AUTHOR
Henry Kwaku
Boafo
hkboafo@gmail.com
2
Centre for Settlements Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
AUTHOR
Mark
Owusu Yeboah
markyeboahknust@yahoo.com
3
Centre for Land Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
AUTHOR
Romanus Dogkubong
Dinye
rddinye.cap@knust.edu.gh
4
Department of Land Economy, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
AUTHOR
Adebayo, O. (2005), “Marketing and Firm Survival in Nigerian Economy”. PR, Advertising and Marketing Journal, Vol.4, No.2 pp.12-20
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Afrane, E., Ariffian, A., Bujang, B., Shuaibu, H., & Kasim, I. (2016). Major Factors Causing Housing Deficit in Ghana. Journal of Developing Country Studies, 6(2), 139–147.
2
Agyefi-mensah, S., Post, J. M., De Ligny, E. W., Van, E. L., Mohammadi, M., & Badu, E. (2011). Towards Sustainable Housing Solutions for the Low/Moderate Income Group in Ghana: Policy Change or Design Innovation? In 8th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference in Eindhoven, the Netherlands (pp. 1–8). Retrieved from https://eres.architexturez.net/system/files/pdf/eres2011_350.content.02696.pdf
3
Ansah, S. K. (2014). Housing deficit and delivery in Ghana : intervention by various Governments. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 3(5), 978–988.
4
Appiah-kusi, G. (2014). The Role of the Informal Sector in Housing Provisioning in Kumasi. (Published M.Sc Thesis). Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.
5
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Bank of Ghana. (2007). The Housing Market in Ghana. Research Department, Bank of Ghana, Accra, Ghana, 1-46.
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Bank of Ghana. (2007b). The Housing Market in Ghana. Accra, Ghana. Retrieved from https://www.bog.gov.gh/privatecontent/Research/Research Papers/bog housing.pdf
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Bawumia, M. (2017). Ghana's Mortgage Cost The Highest In The World - Dr. Bawumia. Accessed on 9/6/17 at http://www.thecophq.org/expo_religlobal.php?id=3385
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Boachie-Yiadom, E. K. (2015). Assessing the Role of Mortgage in Private Housing Finance in Ghana: a Case Study of Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana. (Published M.Sc. Thesis). Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.
12
Boafo, H. K., Wuni, I. Y., & Agyeman-Yeboah, S. (2017). The Role of Financial Institutions in Housing Delivery in the Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana : An Institutional and Client Analysis. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 8(14), 226–236.
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Boamah, N. A. (2010). Housing Affordability in Ghana: A focus on Kumasi and Tamale. Journal, Ethiopian Studies, Environmental Vol, Management, 3(3), 1–11.
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Derban, W. K., Derban, D. K., Ibrahim, G., & Rufasha, K. (2002). Microfinance for Housing for Low / Moderate-income Households In Ghana. In Presented at the Conference on Housing and Urban Development for Low Income Groups in Sub Saharan Africa. 22-26 July 2002 (pp. 1–20).
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Djokoto, S. D., Dadzie, J., & Ohemeng-Ababio, E. (2014). Barriers to Sustainable Construction in the Ghanaian Construction Industry: Consultants Perspectives. Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v7n1p134
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Flavin, M. and Yamashita, T., (2002). Owner-occupied housing and the composition of the household portfolio over the life cycle. American Economic Review, 9(2), 345–362.
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Ghana Statistical Service, (2012). 2010 Population and Housing Census Final Results, Ghana Statistical Service, Accra, Ghana.
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Kwofie, T. E., Adinyira, E., & Botchway, E. (2011). Historical Overview of Housing Provision in the Pre and Post Independence Ghana. In In: Laryea, S., Leiringer, R. and Hughes, W. (Eds) Procs West Africa Built Environment Research (WABER) Conference, 19-21 July, Accra, Ghana, 541–557.
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Ministry of Water Resources, Works and Housing. (2015). National Housing Policy. Accra: Ministry for Water Resources, Works and Housing.
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Mukhtar, M .H. (2005). Conceptual issues in assessing housing needs in urban areas of developing countries. Journal of the Association of Architectural Educators in Nigeria, 4(1), 49-50
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Nenova, T., (2010). Expanding housing finance to the underserved in South Asia: Market review and forward agenda. Washington: The World Bank.
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Nicole, Beattie; Campbell, M. A. B. Y. (2010). Incremental Housing : Solutions to Meet the Global Urban Housing Challenge. Network Session - Global University Consortium – SIGUS-MIT UN World Urban Forum, Brazil, March 2010, (March), 1–23.
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Todd S., (2007). Urban Housing Demand. New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. University of Pennsylvania. Wharton
34
Ubink, J. M., & Quan, J. F. (2008). How to combine tradition and modernity? Regulating customary land management in Ghana. Land Use Policy, 25(2), 198–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2007.06.002
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Ukwayi, J. K., Eja, E. E., Ojong, F. E., & Otu, J. E. (2012). An Assessment of Housing Delivery in Nigeria: Federal Mortgage Bank Scenario. Canadian Social Science, 8(6), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720120806.1613
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UN-Habitat., (2011). Ghana Housing Profile. United Nations Human Settlement Programme, Nairobi. Accessed at www.unhabitat.org
37
Vuyisani, M. (2003). Preview of housing finance systems in four different African countries: South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana and Tanzania
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Wakely, P., & Riley, E. (2011). CITIES WITHOUT SLUMS:The Case for Incremental Housing. Cities Alliance Policy Research and Working Papers. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.12522
39
Wapwera, S.D., Parsa, A. and Egbu, C., (2014). Financing low income housing in Nigeria. Charles Report Information from Pro Quest Westport.
40
Yeboah, E., & Obeng-Odoom, F. (2010). “ We are not the only ones to blame ”: District Assemblies ’ perspectives on the state of planning in Ghana. Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance, November 1(7), 78–98. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1743586
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42
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
43
Yorgri, E., Hong, L., Wen, C., & Jamani, P. (2016). Research on Urban Low Income Housing Policy Delivery in Tamale , Ghana. In International Conference on Civil, architecture and Sustainable Development (CASD-2016) Dec.1-2, 2016 (pp. 1–5). London (UK).
44
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment and Analysis of Rural Women’s Indigenous Ecological Knowledge and its Use in Sustaining Natural resources: A Case Study of Villages in the Counties of Nishapur and Firuzeh
Purpose: This study has been conducted with the overall objective of identifying the ecological knowledge of rural women, specifically their knowledge of local pedology, through a gender analysis approach. Methods: The study adopts an exploratory, descriptive-analytical method, using both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The population of the study includes female-headed households in villages with a population of more than 30 families in Nishapur and Firuzeh where women are familiar with farming activities and have actively participated in the agricultural production. To determine the sample size, first, through Cochran’s sample size formula, 22 villages were selected out of 357 villages in the population. Then, of the total number of 8810 women in the sample villages, 150 were selected through simple random sampling for questioning and semi-structured interviews. Results: The findings revealed that the level of rural women’s awareness of their ecological environment is relatively high, which is due to living experience in rural areas for centuries. This experience has been orally transmitted from one generation to another. Conclusion: Their knowledge of local pedology is also high, nearly conforming to the scientific classifications of soil. If combined with the official knowledge, it can be used to complement the data in local studies and in the sustaining of natural resources.
https://www.jsrd.ir/article_94170_4db3b23f782c1ed0c146a440bc970594.pdf
2018-12-01
17
28
10.32598/jsrd.01.03.270
Rural women’s indigenous knowledge
indigenous ecological knowledge
indigenous pedological knowledge
Nishapur and Firuzeh counties
khadijeh
Bouzarjomehri
azar1334@gmail.com
1
Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of literature and humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmadrash, R., & Daneshmehr, H. (2015). The indigenous knowledge and development. Tehran, Iran: Sociologists Publications.
1
Amiri Ardakani, M. (2009). General ecology. Tehran, Iran: University of Tehran Press.
2
Amiri Ardakani, M. (2016). Indigenous knowledge in pedology. Tehran, Iran: The Center for Research and the Investigation of Rural Issues, Jihad Agricultural Research and Education Organization.
3
Appleton, H. (1993). Gender, technology and innovation. Appropriate Technology, 20(2), 6-8.
4
Azkia, M., & Imani, A. (2008). Rural sustainable development. Tehran, Iran: Etelaat.
5
Bouzarjomehri, K. (2003). The position of indigenous knowledge in sustainable rural development. The Journal of Spatial Planning, 1(2), 5-20.
6
Bouzarjomehri, K., & Javanshiri, M. (2015). Identify in indigenous knowledge and its application in rural crisis management by emphasizing drought, flood and earthquake (Case study: Zuzan in Khaf Province). Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Science, 5(8S), 256-263.
7
Chang’a, L. B., Yanda, P. Z., & Ngana, J. (2010). Indigenous knowledge in seasonal rainfall prediction in Tanzania: A case of the South-western Highland of Tanzania. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 3(4), 66-72.
8
DeAngelis, K. (2013). Building resilience to climate change through indigenous knowledge – the case of Bolivia. Retrieved from https://cdkn.org/resource/building-resilience-to-climate-change-through-indigenous-knowledge-the-case-of-bolivia/?loclang=en_gb:
9
Emadi, M. (1999). Indigenous knowledge is part of cultural wealth and is the heritage of our society thinking. The Special Issue of Traditional Sciences and Technologies (11-12), 122-128.
10
Emadi, M. H., & Abbasi, A. (2004). Integrating indigenous knowledge with conventional science: The necessity of achieving the rural agricultural development. Agricultural Economics and Development, 10(37), 11-36.
11
Feldstein, H. S., & Poats, S. V. (Eds.). (1988). Working together: Gender analysis in agriculture. Hartford, CT: Kumarian.
12
Fernandez, M. E. (1994). Gender and indigenous knowledge. Indigenous Knowledge & Development Monitor, 2, 6-7.
13
Golzari, A., & Mirdamadi, S. (2010). Indigenous knowledge as an applied approach in sustainable development. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources Engineering Organization, 8(20), 28-32.
14
Gorjestani, N. (2000). Indigenous knowledge for development: Opportunities and challenges Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/574381468765625385/pdf/multi0page.pdf
15
Grenier, L. (1998). Working with indigenous knowledge, a guide for researchers. Ottawa, Canada: The International Development research Centre.
16
Housinga Noroum, R., Yoder, R., & Youlanda, M. (1999). The indigenous knowledge of women and agricultural development in the third world. The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Sustainable Development, 33, 169-186.
17
Jomehpour, M. (2005). An introduction to rural planning. Tehran, Iran: SAMT.
18
Kalanda-Joshua, M., Ngongondo, C., Chipeta, L., & Mpembeka, F. (2011). Integrating indigenous knowledge with conventional science: Enhancing localised climate and weather forecasts in Nessa, Mulanje, Malawi. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 36(14), 996-1003.
19
McGregor, D. (2004). Coming full circle: Indigenous knowledge, environment, and our future. The American Indian Quarterly, 28(3-4), 385-410.
20
McStay, J. R., & Dunlap, R. E. (1983). Male–female differences in concern for environmental quality. International Journal of Women’s Studies, 6(4), 291-301.
21
Nkomwa, E. C., Joshua, M. K., Ngongondo, C., Monjerezi, M., & Chipungu, F. (2014). Assessing indigenous knowledge systems and climate change adaptation strategies in agriculture: A case study of Chagaka village, Chikhwawa, Southern Malawi. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 67-69(Supplement C), 164-172.
22
Papzan, A., Hosseini, M., Azkia, M., & Emadi, M. (2003). Predominant strategies for rural development: To make indigenous knowledge scientific and to make scientific knowledge indigenous. Paper presented at the Conference of Rural Development, Challenges and Perspective, Tehran, Iran.
23
Quiroz Consuelo(1994), "Local Knowledge systems contribute to sustainable development"IKMonitor.4(1)P:1-5.
24
Rattan, L. (1999). Permanent use of water and soil resources (M. A. Haj Abbasi, Trans.). Mashhad, Iran: Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research Press.
25
Tirivarombo, S., & Hughes, D. A. (2011). Regional droughts and food security relationships in the Zambezi River Basin. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 36(14), 977-983.
26
Vazin, N., & Roknoldin Eftekhari, A. (2012). The role of indigenous knowledge in water and soil resources preservation from the perspective of the villagers: A case study of Khvoresh Rostam District, Khalkhal. Journal of Village and Development, 15(4), 91-114.
27
Warren, M., & Cashman, K. (1988). Indigenous knowledge for sustainable agriculture and rural development. London, England: International Institute for Environment and Development.
28
Wishewa, R. (1993). Indigenous Knowledge, national IK resource centers and sustainable development Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor, 1(3), Online.
29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Participatory Planning and Integrated Water Resources Management: A Case Study of the Eastern Rural Areas of Iran
Purpose: One of the main challenges of water resource management in rural areas, especially in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran, is the disconcerted management in governmental executive departments, including the Water Supply Organization, which is an executive department under the Ministry of Energy, and the Department of Policy Management and Operations, which is affiliated to the Ministry of Agriculture. There are also rural water users who play a role in this challenge. They are actually the rural communities in different forms and compositions with different production methods in the popular sector.Methods: Documentary and field studies were conducted to examine the role of participatory planning in integrated water resources management on the purpose of achieving sustainable rural development.Results: In a systematic approach to water resources, which always calls for integrated water resources management, there is a loop of connections among the required actors and forces. Participatory planning by designing livelihoods and sustainable production patterns (i.e. using the methods and techniques of the participatory planning of local communities), and the establishment and strengthening of facilitation systems make good links in the integrated management of water resources in rural areas.Conclusion: The results of the studies carried out in eastern Iran, including the provinces of northern Khorasan, Khorasan Razavi, South Khorasan and Sistan and Baluchestan, indicate that informed, all-inclusive, and rural-based participatory techniques and facilitation measures in organizations and systems within the framework of participatory planning techniques can facilitate the achievement of a sustainable approach to integrated water resources management, which ultimately achieves more success in sustainable rural development.
https://www.jsrd.ir/article_94172_2f0f63cae3f91119bbabda055cd4e2f0.pdf
2018-12-01
29
38
10.32598/jsrd.01.03.290
Participatory Planning
Rural Communities
Integrated Management
Water resources
Rural areas in the East of Iran
sustainable development
Mostafa
Taleshi
jsrd2021@yahoo.com
1
Associate Professor in Geography & Rural Planning,Geography Department Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abbaspour, Majid (2003) Environmental Engineering, Islamic Azad University Press
1
Azkia Mostafa and Valiollah Rostamiezadeh (2014); Social aspects of irrigation system in Iran, Journal of Anthropology / 12th year, No. 21, Autumn and Winter 2014
2
Brown, C, Lall ,U(2006) Water and economic development, The role of resilience for framework a and variability Natural, Forum Resources,Vol 30, pp 317-306
3
Clausen, T. (2005) “Integrated water Resources Management and water efficiency plans”, IWRM.
4
Engle. N. et al (2011) Integrated and adaptive management of water resources: legacies and the next best thing, society and Ecology, Vol 16,NO 1,PP 1-11
5
Ferreyra, C., de loe, R.C & Kreutzwiser. (2008) Imagined Communities contested watersheds: challenges to integrated water resources management in agricultural areas, Journal of rural studies, Vol 24,NO 3,PP 304-321
6
Hafezparast, Maryam, Nahayat Iraqi Nezhad and Salman Sharif Azari (2015); Sustainability criteria in assessing integrated water resources management in the Aras valley basin based on the DPSIR approach. NIS of Water and Soil Conservation Studies, Vol. 22, No. 22, 61- 77
7
IWRM for Sustainable Use for water, 50 years of International experience with the concept of IWRM, (2004), Ministry of Agriculture Nether Lands.
8
Jafarian, Vahid, Mohammad Reza Yazdani, Mohammad Rahimi and Mehdi Ghorbani (2016); Network Analysis of the Power Structure of Managers of Water Resources Management in Garmsar Plain, Iranian Journal of Water Resources Research, No. 3, Autumn 2016, 129-124
9
Jamali, Sadegh (2017); Legal and institutional barriers to the establishment of Integrated Water Resources Management in Iran’s Water Management System; The First Consultation Meeting with Environmental and Water Sciences Specialists, Ministry of Energy
10
Jamab Consultant Engineers (1999); Water Comprehensive Plan, 28 volumes; Ministry of Energy
11
Maknon, Reza (2003); Comprehensive Approach to Water Resources, a Strategic Plan for the Fourth Development Plan of the Country, “Bulletin No. 11, National Committee for Sustainable Development,
12
Misra R. P. And Jay Shiverhma (1995), Public Participation, Jihad No. 89, 6th Year, Tehran
13
Musavi Nejad Moghadam, Babak (2004), Traditional structures of popular participation in rural communities, Research Center for Rural Issues, Ministry of Jihad-e-construction, Tehran
14
Poorasghar Sangachin, Farzam (2004); Reviewing the Challenges of Water Resources Management, Journal of Program and Budget, No. 67
15
Safavi, Hamid Reza and Mehdi Rast Kalam (2016); A solution to the water crisis in the Zayandehrood catchment area; Water supply and use management, Water Resources Researches Journal, No. 4, 22-12.
16
Taleshi, Mostafa (2006) The role of P. R. A in sustainable rural development, Research project of Payame Noor University, Tehran
17
Taravati.H & Ayafat.S.A (1998) A GENDA 21,A Sustainable Development Agenda for the 21 st century,Department of the Environment,Iran
18
Wight, P. (1996). North American ecotourism markets: Motivations, preferences, and destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 35(1), 3-10.
19
Zargarpour, Rasool and Nourzad Ali (2009) Presentation of Conceptual Model and Development of Integrated Water Resources Management Model with Emphasis on Water Security of Iran, Iranian Journal of Water Resources Research, Volume 5, Number 3, pp. 13-1
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Designing a Model to Develop Businesses for the Cluster Processing of Garden Products in Kermanshah Province and its Relationship with Rural Development
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to design a model to develop a series of businesses for the cluster processing of garden products in Kermanshah province and its relationship with rural development. Methods: This study is based on a qualitative research design and the grounded theory method. The study population included the experts of the industrial town and the horticulture industry affiliated to the Agriculture Organization of Kermanshah province as well as cluster developers in the province. They were selected through purposeful sampling. Results: A total of 83 concepts related to the research topic were extracted through open coding. These concepts were formulated in 23 subcategories that formed the conceptual basis for the cluster development of businesses in garden products. Geographic focus, trust, cooperation and competition, opportunities and challenges facing businesses as causal conditions, entrepreneurship and collective identity, access to appropriate infrastructures and markets, regional economic prosperity and access to appropriate technology, cluster development agents, startups, existence of boycott and climate change are the tenets, concepts, and phenomena that need the attention or support of the government and the institutions involved. Also, business synchronization, training of the workforce and effective provision of business services are considered as the interaction strategies for the cluster development of horticultural products in Kermanshah province. The outcome of such a state of affairs would be agricultural development, economic development, market development, human development and socio-cultural development.Conclusion: Designing this native model can set an example to follow by rural development planners, industrial towns, the Agricultural Organization, the practitioners of the related businesses, and gardeners
https://www.jsrd.ir/article_94167_d1f97b18b21c1e5020ceedaa75306761.pdf
2018-12-01
39
50
10.32598/jsrd.01.03.240
Agricultural business
Agricultural cluster
Rural Entrepreneurship
Rural Employment
Garden
hossein
heidari
hosseynhaidary65@yahoo.com
1
Ph. D. Student Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
abdolhamid
papzan
papzanabdolhamid89@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
AUTHOR
alireza
darban astane
astaneali@ut.ac.ir
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, College Geography, Tehran University, Iran.
AUTHOR
Abiola, B. (2006). Knowledge, Technology and Growth: The Case Study of Wine Cluster in South Africa. WBI Africa Cluster Case Study. World Bank Institute, World Bank, Washington, D.C.
1
Aghassi Zadeh, F., Dashti, S. & Etemadzadeh, A. H. (2006). Conceptual and Content Model of the Five-Year Plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran with an emphasis on the themes of the agricultural sector (1368-1388). Publication of the Economics Program, No. 300, pp. 15-21.
2
Ahmadi, K. gholizadhemati, F. Abdshah, H. Rezaei, M, M. Kazemifard, R & Fazli, M. (2016). The statistics of garden products, Tehran, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Deputy of Planning and Economic, Center Technology Information and Communication, First Edition : pp. 1-147.
3
Cohen, L. Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research Methods in education. First edition, Rutledge flamer publication.
4
Hiedari H, Papzan, A.H. Darbaneastane, A. (2017). Analysis of the status of agricultural business clusters and their development in Iran, Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, Vol. 5, No. 2. Pp 125-140.
5
Hiedari, H, Zarafshani, K & Moradi, Kh. (2015). Qualitative Model of Social Capital Action with Rural Development Process Case: Farsinag rural in Kermanshah Province, Journal of Quarterly Space and Rural Development, Vol. 4, No. 1, Successive 11, pp. 131-146.
6
Hoffmann, V, Lopes, G, and Medeiros, J. (2014). “Knowledge transfer among the small businesses of a Brazilian cluster”, Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 856-864.
7
Izadi, J & Mosleh Shirazi, A. N. (2012). The study of the economic effects of the development of industrial clusters (Case study of Golab and pesticides and medicinal plants cluster Fars), Second National Conference on Economic Development Strategies whit Focusing on Regional Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, 9, and 10 June, 2012, pp. 1-7.
8
Jin, X, Weber, K, and Bauer, T. (2012). “Impact of clusters on exhibition destination attractiveness: Evidence from Mainland China”, Tourism Management, 33, 1429-1439.
9
Kopahi, M., and Darban Astaneh, A. (2002). Measuring and Analyzing the Efficiency of Rural Small Industries (Case Study: Khorasan Province), Journal of Iranian Agricultural Science, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 661-669.
10
Kord, B. and Khashi, E. (2014). Identification and Prioritization of the Industrial Clustering Factors Using the Network Analysis Process (Case Study: Saravan Date Industrial Cluster), Entrepreneurship Development, Volume 7, Issue 2, pp: 247-265.
11
Mansori, E. and Aziz Mohamadlo, H. (2009). Cluster Development Projects (Programs and Achievements), Publisher: Public Relations and International Organization of Small Industries and Industrial Towns of Iran, pp. 1-133.
12
Moradi, Kh, Agahi H, Zarafshani, K., and Popzan, A.H. (2015). Qualitative Analysis of Processing Challenges in Fruit Processing Conversions in Kermanshah Province (Application of NVivo Software). Journal of rural research, Volume 6, Issue 3, pp: 483-514.
13
Motiei Langroudi, S.H. and Najafi Kani, A.A. (2011). Development and Industrialization of the rural (Theories, Methods and Strategies for Industrial Development), First Edition, Tehran University.
14
Musso, F & Francioni, B. (2015). Agri-Food Clusters, Wine Tourism and Foreign Markets. The Role of Local Networks for SME’s Internationalization, 22nd International Economic Conference – IECS 2015 “Economic Prospects in the Context of Growing Global and Regional Interdependencies”, Procedia Economics and Finance 27 (2015) 334 – 343.
15
Parausic, V., Cvijanovic, J & Mihailovic, B. (2013). Market analysis of clusters in Serbian agribusiness, Economics of Agriculture (60) 4: 713-728. UDC: 339.56:631(497.11).
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25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Factor Analysis of the Impact of Industrial Areas on Rural Development: A Case Study of Farahan Industrial Area in Iran
Purpose: Rural industrialization is a means of technical change to improve the quality of life for the current generation in rural areas. One of the most important problems in many developing countries is that of unemployment. This paper reports a survey conducted in Farahan industrial area in Iran through which the impact of industrial areas on the development of rural regions was investigated as a case study. Methods: The population of the research included 236 employees selected in the industrial area. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the data. Results: According to the results of the factor analysis, economic, social, and infrastructural factors explain 61% of the industrial impact on rural development. The economic factor with an impact of 29% is the most important factor. The social and infrastructural factors with impacts of 23% and 9.3% are found respectively as the second and the third influential factors in the rural industrialization of villages in Farhan County.Conclusion: To alleviate the employment problem in rural areas, setting up industries or expanding non-farm jobs can be a logical way out of the problem. Also, to raise rural people’s income and increase their tendency to stay in villages, a planned strategy is required for rural industrialization.
https://www.jsrd.ir/article_94168_bfcdb8a3b20ada66f8366a5df1df0e2b.pdf
2018-12-01
51
60
10.32598/jsrd.01.03.250
rural industrialization
Rural Development
Farahan
Factor analysis
soudeh
Golabi
soodehg88@gmail.com
1
Graduated student, Department of rural development, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohammad Sadegh
Ebrahimi
ebrahimi_ms@cc.iut.ac.ir
2
Assistant professor, Department of rural development, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmed, F, Rahman, M., Mizanur and Haque, M., (2011). Constraints of Manufacture based Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Development in Bangladesh, Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 1: 91-100.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Role of Rural Tourism in Sustainable Rural Development: A Case Study of Shandiz Rural Region, Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran
Purpose: Owing to the vital role of rural tourism in the resurgence of rural economies, rural settlements have been encouraged to incorporate it into their local economies. This paper examines the rural settlements around the metropolitan city of Mashhad in the northeast of Iran to determine the role of tourism in creating sustainable economic capacities in rural areas. Methods: The data were collected through a field study of 237 selected households to evaluate the research variables. Two models were applied to test the hypotheses. Results: It is shown that there are relationships among the variables and that rural tourism can lead to the expansion of sustainable capacities through economic diversification, entrepreneurship, and the production of local capital. Indeed, rural tourism is found as a central phenomenon that can create new opportunities in rural settlements. Conclusion: Rural tourism indirectly promotes rural sustainability. The promotion of diverse economic sectors is highly significant for building rural sustainable capacities.
https://www.jsrd.ir/article_94171_e2636b937045beb23471d90ea788434e.pdf
2018-12-01
61
76
10.32598/jsrd.01.03.280
Rural tourism
Economic diversification
Local investment
sustainable rural capacity building
Entrepreneurship
Rural Sustainability
Reihaneh
Soltani Moqadas
rsm2008@yahoo.com
1
Assistant professor, Department of Geography, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
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