@article { author = {Labbaf Khaneiki, Majid and Rezvani, Mohammad Reza and Lightfoot, Dale and Badri, Seyed Ali}, title = {Territorial Water Cooperation in Central Plateau of Iran and Its Role in Sustainable Rural Development: A Case Study in Yazd Province}, journal = {Sustainable Rural Development}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {101-121}, year = {2017}, publisher = {Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning}, issn = {2538-3876}, eissn = {2980-888X}, doi = {10.29252/jsrd.01.02.101}, abstract = {Purpose: This paper is aimed at examining two concepts of “territory” and “territorial cooperation of water” and then discusses three hypotheses on the role of shared water resources in strengthening cooperation between two or more beneficiary territories. Also, the paper aims to investigate the correlation between territorial water cooperation and social capital for sustainable development.Methods: This study has been conducted through a qualitative method with ethnographic data collection and hermeneutic interpretation. Results: The man-made water currents like qanat which are dependent on periodic maintenance can step up interaction and cooperation between different territories and accordingly blunt the territorial identity, in case they flow across two or several territories and benefit all of them. In other words, when a man-made stream which needs maintenance, crosses two or more territories, the territorial borders may gradually fade away which encourages more cooperation across the territories, and more cooperation result in vaguer borders and this cycle continues.Conclusion: Water is one of the vital resources that a community within its territory needs to live on. However in many cases, neither surface streams nor groundwater are confined within the territory borders unlike the other resources such as soil, manpower, tools, infrastructures, etc. Therefore, the neighboring territories have to establish a cooperative relationship to ensure their sustainable access to their shared water, which can be called territorial water cooperation. According to this paper, water is one of the vital resources that a community within its territory needs to live on. But in many cases, neither surface streams nor groundwater are confined within the territory borders as are the other resources such as soil, manpower, tools, infrastructures, etc. Therefore the neighboring territories have to establish a cooperative relationship to ensure their sustainable access to their shared water, which can be called territorial water cooperation.}, keywords = {Territory,Water cooperation,Shared water resources,Social Capital,Qanat system}, url = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57986.html}, eprint = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57986_e166426440d2f0dabba763c88b6f1783.pdf} } @article { author = {Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Sharif and Abdollahzadeh, Gholamhossein}, title = {Socioeconomic Determinants of Sustainability of Agricultural Production in Rural Areas: A Case Study in Golestan Province}, journal = {Sustainable Rural Development}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {121-136}, year = {2017}, publisher = {Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning}, issn = {2538-3876}, eissn = {2980-888X}, doi = {10.29252/jsrd.01.02.121}, abstract = {Purpose: Sustainability of agricultural production systems is an important issue, particularly in countries which heavily rely on this economic sector. Different methods have been proposed to assess sustainability of such systems from various viewpoints. Nonetheless, limited attention has been paid to find key factors in agricultural sustainability. While researchers often recognize ecological factors as the main element affecting sustainability, other factors play an important role in the sustainability of a farming system, too. This study proposes a method to analyze the determinants of sustainable crop production, and applies it to wheat cultivation in Golestan Province, Iran. Methods: We used a survey instrument to gather data from 234 farmers in this area. To measure sustainability of wheat cropping systems as the dependent variable, a composite index was established based on 13 individual related indicators using principal component analysis method. Results: The results of path analysis revealed that “technical knowledge” (with path coefficient of 0.806) has the highest impact on sustainability. Other variables of “technology usage” (0.165), “farm income” (0.020), “accessibility on agricultural extension and education services” (0.561), “accessibility on agricultural supportive services” (0.021), “satisfaction of farming job” (0.321), and “social participation in rural affairs” (0.047) positively and “land fragmentation” (-0.313) negatively influenced the sustainability of wheat cropping system.Conclusion: Recommendations are provided for future policy makings to improve sustainability processes in farming systems.}, keywords = {Sustainable agriculture,Wheat cropping systems,Sustainability,Sustainability determinants,Socioeconomic factors}, url = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57988.html}, eprint = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57988_fbe41e3b48903a060be9a75fef565384.pdf} } @article { author = {Ghanian, Mansour and Ghoochani, Omid and Crotts, John}, title = {Analyzing the Motivation Factors in Support of Tourism Development: The Case of Rural Communities in Kurdistan Region of Iran}, journal = {Sustainable Rural Development}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {137-148}, year = {2017}, publisher = {Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning}, issn = {2538-3876}, eissn = {2980-888X}, doi = {10.29252/jsrd.01.02.137}, abstract = {Purpose: Not all groups in a rural community are expected to be homogeneous in their attitudes towards tourism development. For example, gender is a fundamental means to understand such differences. This paper examined the gender differences in support of rural tourism development.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Oraman County, one of the most attractive places for tourism in Iran, is taken as a study area to verify gender differences toward tourism development. Using a snow-ball sampling method, 134 people agreed to participate in the study. The study data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. All the study variables used continuum scales. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS and AMOS. Results: The results revealed that men were more motivated than women to support and engage in tourism development activities in their communities. The result of a discriminant analysis revealed that such factors as “contribution of tourism to the community” and “desire for diversification” made a statistically significant contribution to the discriminant function. In other words, these factors contributed to a statistically significant separation between genders of the respondents. In addition to gender, the respondent’s number of dependent children, education, and the dependency of their job on tourism made a statistically significant contribution to the discriminant function of motivation to participate in tourism activities.Conclusion: On the whole, the constructs used by McGehee et al. (2007) (replicated in this study) have the potential for assessing motivation to participate in tourism activities. However, gender comparisons on motivation revealed significant mean differences between males and females.}, keywords = {Rural tourism,Development,Oraman county}, url = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57984.html}, eprint = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57984_ee03c8dffa5bf2cbf4cde1c89a2cd6a1.pdf} } @article { author = {Anabestani, Aliakbar and Zareie, Aboulfazl}, title = {Assessment of the Social Impacts of Sewage Treatment Plant on Rural Quality of Life: A Case Study of Parkandabad Peripheral Villages Around Mashhad}, journal = {Sustainable Rural Development}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {149-160}, year = {1999}, publisher = {Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning}, issn = {2538-3876}, eissn = {2980-888X}, doi = {10.29252/jsrd.01.02.149}, abstract = {Purpose: Assessment of social impacts of large-scale developmental projects is one of the major issues in their planning and implementation. In this regard, this study investigates the social impacts of the Parkandabad sewage treatment project around Mashhad City, Iran. Methods: For this purpose, Finsterbusch 12 indices with 43 elements were used. In the next step, 1-sample t test with a standard score of 3 (as the acceptable standard level) was used at a significant level less than 0.05. Results: The results showed that the health and safety indexes with an average of 2.11 and aesthetics with 2.47 are in an inappropriate state, and should be considered because they are directly related to the body and mental state of humans. Some indicators (noise, facilities, communities, and utilization) were acceptable, as long as their status be improved. Several indicators (population, employment, structure, leisure, and reaction) appear to be in relatively favorable status, but this situation is due to various factors, including economic poverty in the region. Conclusion: Finally, the desirable condition of the spatial displacement index and the change of pace of life with the average of 5.19 seems to indicate a proper living conditions, but it is not the real case. This issue is proved by a high standard deviation among respondents; i.e. inappropriate financial conditions prevent population migration and as soon as the economic condition changes, they do not stay in the current location anymore. Based on the total points of the indexes, it became clear that the Frisian village has the worst condition and Khin-e Arab the best status.}, keywords = {social impact assessment,Parkandabad sewage treatment plant,One-sample t test,Finsterbusch 12 indices}, url = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57985.html}, eprint = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57985_698b42f2e0864a9c25726b3d15ef93d5.pdf} } @article { author = {Jomehpour, Mahmoud}, title = {Identifying Strategic Priorities for the Sustainable Development of Rural Areas Based on Local Community Planning}, journal = {Sustainable Rural Development}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {161-170}, year = {2017}, publisher = {Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning}, issn = {2538-3876}, eissn = {2980-888X}, doi = {10.29252/jsrd.01.02.161}, abstract = {Purpose: Iran has about 60000 villages with a wide variety of issues and problems. The aim of this study was to understand the real situation, development needs, and priorities of rural communities through local community participation in the planning process. The main questions of this research are: What are the most important issues of the rural communities and the main priorities for their rural development of the local community?; What are the strategies for the development of rural communities and resolving their problems? Methods: The statistical population comprised all rural areas of Iran. The research method was Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) meetings conducted in 120 villages in different provinces of Iran, representing random distribution of the rural communities. In addition to group meetings, field observation, completing questionnaires, and holding interviews with representatives of local community groups have been conducted. Eventually, the obtained data have been prioritized through a questionnaire with 20 experts in this field. Results: The results show that all rural community issues can be grouped into 5 and the most important issues are related to the management problems of the local community, in other words, the role of government institutions as the main authority, engaging in a centralized and top-down development programs.Conclusion: Achieving sustainable development of rural areas and local communities, is only possible through the establishment of a system of governance based on local community planning as they are the main beneficiaries of development programs.}, keywords = {Rural community of Iran,Participatory rapid appraisal,Participation planning methods,Local planning,Endogenous knowledge,Sustainable livelihood development}, url = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57990.html}, eprint = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57990_900a62d7e242978f39c87f7bfd75c04e.pdf} } @article { author = {Khorasani, Mohammadamin and Hatami, Leila and Kiakojoori, Davood}, title = {Strategic Planning of Rural Tourism Development Using SOAR Model: A Case Study of Kandovan Village}, journal = {Sustainable Rural Development}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {171-188}, year = {2017}, publisher = {Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning}, issn = {2538-3876}, eissn = {2980-888X}, doi = {10.29252/jsrd.01.02.171}, abstract = {Purpose: This research aims to perform strategic planning of tourism development in Kandovan village using SOAR model. This model is a combination of SWOT strategy and Appreciative Inquiry (AI) introduced by Jacqueline M. Stavros. AI, instead of focusing on problems such as weaknesses and threats, identifies strengths and creates promising opportunities. Methods: In this study, library and semi-structured interview methods have been used. The present study is a qualitative research in terms of nature and method of data collection. The statistical population of this research includes villagers of Kandovan, government officials, and NGO’s related to Kandovan village, in Osku County, near Tabriz metropolis, and tourists visiting the Kandovan village in the summer of 2016. In this research, the qualitative content analysis technique was used in the framework of inductive approach in accordance with the SOAR strategic planning model. Then, four SOAR strategic model indicators, i.e. strengths, opportunities, aspirations and results were extracted. Results: The results of the research indicate that for implementation of UNESCO’s architectural standards to world village registration, it is necessary to construct a new Kandovan next to the old village. In addition, holding festivals, exhibitions and weekly markets for the development of regional tourism is recommended. Establishment of tourism amenities such as construction of parking lots, recreational complex, designing websites and construction of a hotel are some other recommendations. Holding training courses related to tourism in the village, is a major step towards development of tourism considering the potential among the youth of the village. Conclusion: Villagers require to learn a series of educational courses. The youth of the village continue to do their business in the village and commute between the village and the city they live during the tourist season. Considering the young generation’s loyalty to their hometown and their desire to work in their village, many of them are ready to participate in the development of tourism of village and, as a result, holding educational courses from the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization of the region such as foreign language courses, tourism guides, hospitality culture, marketing and advertising are welcomed by young people.}, keywords = {Strategic Planning,Rural tourism development,Heritage tourism,SOAR model,Kandovan}, url = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57987.html}, eprint = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57987_6d2a1d8f1c73d047e15f3fad3c1d445c.pdf} } @article { author = {Malek Hosayni, Afsaneh and Mirakzadeh, Ali Asghar and Lioutas, Evagelos}, title = {The Social Impacts of Dams on Rural Areas: A Case Study of Solaiman Shah Dam, Kermanshah, Iran}, journal = {Sustainable Rural Development}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {189-198}, year = {2017}, publisher = {Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning}, issn = {2538-3876}, eissn = {2980-888X}, doi = {10.29252/jsrd.01.02.189}, abstract = {Purpose: This study aims to assess the social impacts of Solaiman Shah dam (Solaiman Shah, Kermanshah, Iran) on its surrounding villages using Social Impact Assessment tool. Methods: This study follows a qualitative research design. In this regard, ten impacts and their important interrelations among them were categorized and evaluated. Results: Our findings revealed that expansion of infrastructures and new opportunities for economic development have spread a feeling of prosperity, in other words the “promise-land effect,” with positive reflections in the migration rates, social cohesion, and social capital. However, although the subjective well-being has been significantly improved for the majority of residents, the construction of dam was also followed by objecting voices, caused by unfair share of dam benefits which complicated the relations between neighboring villages, produced cultural disruption and obligatory resettlement of some peasants jeopardizing the social sustainability of the project. Conclusion: Solaiman Shah dam has improved the economic situation of the region, enhanced subjective well-being, and facilitated new forms of cooperation among residents.}, keywords = {Rural Development,Dam,Social impacts}, url = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57989.html}, eprint = {https://www.jsrd.ir/article_57989_eae1a543be935c0eb562b93d5062f982.pdf} }