Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 Analysis of Key Drivers Affecting Marginalization (Case Study: Central Part of Shahriar County in the Tehran Metropolitan Area, Iran) 3 14 215101 10.22034/jsrd.2025.495329.1204 EN Ashraf Sajadi Ph.D. Student of Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. Hasan Afrakhteh Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. Vahid Riyahi Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. Journal Article 2024 12 22 Purpose: The present study was conducted to investigate and analyze the key drivers affecting marginalization in the central part of Shahriar County. Methods: The objective is applied and has an interpretative and analytical nature, and in terms of method, it is in the qualitative research group. The grounded Theory and Delphi methods were used to analyze the information. Data was collected using documentary and library studies, and interviews, and questionnaires. The statistical population includes specialists (university professors, managers in relevant organizations), graduates of geography and rural planning, and elites in villages, and the sample size was determined to be 21 people based on purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that 50 concepts and 16 semantic units (lack of knowledge and planning, weakness in national laws and policies, sectoral and one-dimensional management, focused approach in development, weakness in monitoring and evaluation, disregard for housing policy for low-income groups, immigration justifications, inflation, and unstable economic situation, economic justification of marginalization, inability of support systems, lack of planning perspective, lack of awareness and social education, lifestyle, change in social identity, lack of policy and appropriate platform for people's spontaneous mobilization and formations, and environmental and climatic conditions) were extracted from the interviews. Then, using the Delphi method, it was determined that experts agreed more with the semantic units proposed in the second stage than in the first stage, and the largest difference between the first and second stages was in the semantic unit of migration justifications with a difference of 0.015. Therefore, after identifying the semantic units, each was placed in the form of drivers (economic, structural, managerial and executive, environmental, institutional, and social-cultural). Conclusion: The importance of knowing and being aware of the process of marginalization formation based on the experience of activists and experts in this field for policymakers, decision-makers, and economic managers in the matter of planning is such that it can be said that the best legislation is the mobilization of resources. Facilities, distribution of services, and facilities will not have the expected effectiveness and efficiency regardless of this discovery (the key drivers of marginalization in the study area).

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_215101_8dd0e38809aa6457b8c84502f9a33111.pdf

Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 Explaining The Tourism-driven Rural Restructuring Model: Systematic Review Approach 15 30 215244 10.22034/jsrd.2025.504500.1210 EN Maryam Naghavi Ph.D. Candidate in Tourism, Department of Tourism Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran 0000-0002-4339-691X Esmaeil Ghaderi Associate Professor, Department of Tourism Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran 0000-0003-1158-2440 Vajhollah Ghorbanizadeh Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran 0000-0001-7621-7597 Mahmoud Jomehpour Professor, Department of Social, Urban, and Regional Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran 0000-0002-4170-5395 Journal Article 2025 02 04 Purpose: Tourism-driven rural restructuring refers to reforming and reorganizing existing structures within rural territories, aligning these structural changes with the goals and strategies of tourism. The current study aims to develop a research model and identify the dimensions and components of tourism-driven rural restructuring. Methods: The present study is exploratory in nature and has been conducted using a qualitative approach based on a systematic review of the research literature. Results: The results demonstrated that the dimensions of tourism-driven rural restructuring encompass four dimensions and eleven components. The "economic restructuring" includes the following components: revitalization and diversification of the regional economy, economic valuation of regional assets, promotion of rural investment, and building entrepreneurial and job creation capacity. The "social dimension" comprises the following components: strengthening local culture, heritage, identity, social empowerment, and good governance. The "physical dimension" focuses on the spatial organization of economic and residential land uses, as well as the organization of infrastructure and public facilities and services. Finally, the "ecological dimension" covers environmental protection and the creation of sustainable ecosystems. Conclusion: The tourism-driven rural restructuring serves as a roadmap, bringing in four distinct dimensions that play reinforcing and moderating roles for one another. Each dimension includes effective indicators for achieving tourism-based changes and transformations in rural areas.

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_215244_0b60229eb85c654eb1ed3f532423b102.pdf

Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 Economic Assessment of Environmental Risks of Orchard Lands in Arid Regions with a Sustainable Rural Development Approach, Case Study of Rural Areas of Sistan and Baluchestan in Southeastern Iran 31 42 218120 10.22034/jsrd.2025.499032.1207 EN Mina Maleki MSc., Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. Ali Sardar Shahraki Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluches tan, Zahedan, Iran. Mahdi Safdari Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. Journal Article 2025 01 10 Purpose: Horticultural products are essential for Sistan and Baluchestan provinces, but they have been severely affected by drought in recent years. Farming is an activity replete with risks. In this activity, a combination of natural, social, economic, and human-induced hazards exposes farm producers to fragile and vulnerable conditions, which ultimately cause income instability. Sistan and Baluchestan province in Iran is a fertile agricultural region for horticultural production, but its climatic conditions and hazards have increased the risks associated with agricultural production risks and impaired its economic sustainability. Methods: This research analyzes the factors influencing natural hazards in the orchards of Sistan and Baluchestan province with an emphasis on sustainable rural development. Orchard farmers were selected from the northern part of the province, including Khash County, Saravan County, and Chabahar. The fuzzy technique for order of preference by similarity to the ideal solution (FTOPSIS) was used for modeling. Data were collected from 50 experts through a questionnaire. Results: The findings indicated that the criteria of granting credits and loans, allocating budget and/or subsidies, and establishing family savings were of the highest importance. Furthermore, the final results of FTOPSIS revealed that the support-credit and economic alternatives were the top priorities with weights of 0.5764 and 0.5364, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results, it is recommended that relevant officials and agencies prioritize crop insurance as the best strategy for risk management. Additionally, regional crop insurance and compensating insurance claims when the actual regional yield is less than the guaranteed yield.

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_218120_401f3ea72db823f43c34c8900fc4eae5.pdf

Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 Water Resource Crisis and Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Planning at the Watershed Scale 43 56 218414 10.22034/jsrd.2025.465709.1192 EN Mohammadamin Khorasani Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography and Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Journal Article 2024 07 01 Purpose: The analysis of the current spatial organization of the country and its past trends reveals an unfavorable and concerning picture of population distribution and activities across the land. The unchecked continuation of this trend will exacerbate its adverse effects, leading to an intensified water resource crisis and suboptimal utilization of the land's potential and capabilities. The reality is that watersheds should serve as a foundation for national macro-planning, such as the formulation of vision documents, five-year development plans, and central decision-making processes. Each watershed has a specific capacity, and exceeding this capacity leads to the degradation of resources and the loss of the ecosystem's ability to recover. Disregarding this principle is one of the primary drivers of the formation, persistence, and deepening of the water crisis in the country, and it has also fueled regional and interprovincial disputes. Undoubtedly, rural areas in Iran play a crucial role in either preserving or depleting the ecological capacity of watersheds. Methods: This study utilized a meta-analysis approach to analyze the content of rural sustainable livelihood plans in Iran. Subsequently, by examining successful foreign resources and experiences, sustainable livelihood indicators that could be assessed at the national level were implemented and measured. Results: The findings of this study indicate that the primary livelihood strategies of villages in the six major watersheds of the country—namely, the Caspian Sea watershed, Lake Urmia watershed, Qara Qum watershed, Eastern Border watershed, Central Plateau watershed, and finally, the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea watershed—can be divided into two main groups: a) livelihood diversification and alternative livelihoods and b) sustainable agriculture. Conclusion: Based on this analysis, and considering the status of livelihood assets in different watersheds and the widespread water crisis in these areas, a combination of the following models has been proposed, adapted to the conditions of each watershed: The mountainous village livelihood model, desert village livelihood model, northern coastal villages, southern coastal villages, small and remote settlements, peri-urban villages, border villages, tourism-targeted villages, low-water agriculture with an emphasis on food security, utilization of indigenous knowledge and lived experiences of rural residents, leveraging the capabilities of rural women, rural home-based businesses, and branding-based models.

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_218414_f0679ee565d6098a158a3bf1e3c46b26.pdf

Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 Analysis of the Social Implications of Population Movements in Rural Settlements (Case Study: Langarud County in Northern Iran) 57 70 216621 10.22034/jsrd.2025.497370.1206 EN Mohammad Akbarzadeh Ph.D. Candidate in Geography and Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran Nasrollah Molaei Hashjin Professor of Geography Department, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran 0000-0002-5716-7077 Eisa Pourramzan Associate Professor of Geography Department, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran 0000-0002-2637-8517 Journal Article 2025 01 02 Purpose: The present study aims to illuminate the social effects of population movements in the villages of Langarud County. Methods: This research is applied in terms of its objective and employs both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and execution. Additionally, data analysis was carried out using SPSS software. Results: The findings indicated that the positive and negative social consequences of out-migration include improvement in the quality of life of migrants, disorder, and chaos among villagers and destination cities, a lack of sense of place among migrants, population imbalances in villages and cities, and increased awareness and education among migrants. Among these effects, the most prominent was an improvement in the quality of life of migrants. Furthermore, there was an increase in awareness and education among villagers as a result of in-migration in the villages of Langarud County: changes in food habits, progress in rural development plans, increased youth literacy among the rural populace, and also unity and cohesion among villagers. Among these. The most significant was the increase in literacy among the rural youth. Conclusion: The issue of migration in villages should be addressed fundamentally and rationally. Considering all factors, efforts should be made to minimize migration from Langarud villages to nearby towns and instead facilitate migration from village to village or from village to town.

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_216621_58ef37670b56d6b2d07042d3d7aab626.pdf

Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 Zoning of Environmental Hazards in Rural Areas of Western Iran 71 82 218415 10.22034/jsrd.2025.508315.1214 EN Amir Shabani Hosainabadi Master's student, Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran Davood Jamini Assistant Professor, Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran 0000-0003-2061-4387 Journal Article 2025 02 22 Purpose: This research primarily aims to identify environmental hazards in western Iran, with a focus on flood risk in the Cultural Landscape of Hawraman. Methods: This study is classified as scientific-applied research, employing a descriptive approach from both a natural and methodological perspective. In the zoning of the Cultural Landscape of Hawraman concerning flood hazards, 12 criteria were used, including slope, precipitation, vegetation density, river density, topographic location index (TLI), runoff, flow strength index (FSI), distance from river, land use, geology, altitude, and soil. Data analysis was conducted using the fuzzy overlap approach and the Sum operator in ArcMap software. The ROC curve in SPSS software was used to validate the obtained results. Results: The research findings revealed that 34.46 percent of the total study area falls under high and very high-risk zones, while out of the 319 villages in the study area, 282 villages (88.4 percent of all villages) are classified as high and very high-risk zones. The ROC curve analysis confirmed that the model performed reasonably well in distinguishing flood-prone from non-flood-prone areas. Conclusion: There has been little study done on environmental hazards in rural areas; therefore, further studies utilizing innovative methodologies and relevant criteria are necessary to identify rural areas at risk of environmental hazards. Additionally, conducting studies on smaller spatial scales would provide finer detail and greater applicability in environmental hazard zoning.

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_218415_6472f52f222006624164f336ea71539a.pdf

Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 Analysis of Sustainable Development Indicators in the Green Spaces of Villages Surrounding Rasht City 83 94 214814 10.22034/jsrd.2025.499303.1208 EN Fahima Ahmadi Gigasari PhD Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran Mahmoudreza Anvri Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran. Masoumeh Hafez Rezazadeh Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran. Journal Article 2025 01 11 Purpose: Green spaces are indicators of societal development, encompassing environmental, social, cultural, economic, and physical dimensions. Their significance and role in the life and development of urban and rural areas make them considered key indicators of sustainable development. In this context, the main objective of this research is to analyze the presence of sustainable development indicators in the green spaces of villages surrounding Rasht city. Methods: This study is applied in terms of its objective, descriptive-analytical in nature, and employs a survey method. Data collection was conducted using library research and fieldwork (questionnaires). To analyze the findings, SPSS software was utilized, applying t-tests and Pearson correlation tests. Results: The results of the t-test indicated that the mean scores for all examined indicators were below the average value (3). Therefore, the presence of sustainability indicators (economic, social, physical, and environmental) in the green spaces of villages surrounding Rasht City is at an unfavorable level for both components. Additionally, the results of the correlation test revealed that there is no significant positive relationship between the rural green space variable and the dimensions of sustainability (economic sustainability with a coefficient of 0.118, social sustainability with 0.101, physical sustainability with 0.123, and environmental sustainability with 0.115) at a significant level greater than 0.05. Conclusion: Planning and investment in the development and preservation of green spaces should be prioritized as a key focus in rural development policies. This approach is essential for achieving sustainability across all its dimensions in the villages under study.

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_214814_26d4b54ec29bb78fa0a10b3559020a42.pdf

Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 Sustainable Development Language and Iranian civilization :An excursion into the Middle Persian Literature for the protection of Water and Soil Resources 95 102 221113 10.22034/jsrd.2025.522054.1220 EN Sara Taleshi M.A. in Ancient Iranian Languages, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran Mostafa Taleshi Professor, Department of Geography, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran Journal Article 2025 05 10 Purpose: One of the major challenges in sustainable development is forging thematic and conceptual links between indigenous knowledge and modern science. Ancient languages serve as significant reservoirs of traditional wisdom. The civilization of ancient Iran, particularly Middle Persian texts, embodies invaluable indigenous insights related to sustainable development. This study aims to trace and rediscover key conceptual foundations within Middle Persian that reflect sustainable practices in ancient Iranian civilization. Methodology: Adopting a descriptive-analytical framework, this research examines historical linguistic documents including Bundahišn, Dādestān ī Mēnōg ī Xrad, Ardā Vīraz-nāmag ,the Pahlavi Rivayat, various Andarznamag (ethical treatises), Selections of Zadsparam, and the fifth and eighth volumes of Dēnkard. Through content analysis, the study identifies and reconstructs the thematic structures relating to the sustainability of water and soil resources in Middle Persian literature. Results: The analysis reveals that Middle Persian literature presents a holistic and integrated perspective on the management of natural resources, specifically water, soil, and vegetation. These sources articulate a coherent, action-oriented linguistic framework for sustainable resource management. Environmental resources are assigned religious, economic, and legal significance, emphasizing their sacredness and value. Concepts such as the sanctification of cultivated land, the seasonal management of resources through Gāhānbārs, and punitive measures against environmental polluters illustrate an advanced understanding of sustainability. Furthermore, the integration of indigenous technological knowledge, such as qanat construction, with environmental ethics proposes a model that can complement contemporary sustainability paradigms, where spiritual and material aspects of nature conservation are interwoven. Conclusion: The findings indicate that Middle Persian Zoroastrian texts represent the intellectual flourishing of Iranian civilization, characterized by environmental ethics, prudent resource governance, and balanced development models. These conceptualizations provide valuable insights that could inform the drafting of contemporary international sustainable development frameworks, such as those under the United Nations and UNESCO. By leveraging this ancient intellectual heritage, innovative paradigms can be developed that integrate cultural, spiritual, and scientific dimensions of sustainability. Additionally, the thematic exploration of these texts highlights a profound emphasis on human moral responsibility toward nature and a legally structured deterrence system, offering significant inspiration for modern international conventions. The study concludes that ancient Iranian wisdom offers a potent means to bridge the gap between economic development and environmental sustainability at local, regional, and global scales.

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_221113_0248be367e6c6a9ce58065af4516bb48.pdf

Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 The model of successful Developmental Intervention in the local governance system(Case study: The Selseleh Regional Development Plan) 103 114 218417 10.22034/jsrd.2025.471592.1196 EN Saman Yousefvand Assistant Professor, Department of Cultural and Social Affairs, Faculty of Governance, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 0009-0000-1765-6581 Journal Article 2024 08 05 Purpose: This study aims to enhance our understanding of the experiences and mechanisms of the Selseleh Regional Development Plan Intervention Model in Iran. Methods: Adopting a phenomenological strategy to understand the existing experiences of the local people from an ethno-development perspective, as well as the factors contributing to a successful intervention, a series of semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with managers and local communities, key actors involved in the development plan. The analysis of this qualitative data led to the extraction of several categorized themes. Results: Obtained results show that local actors conceived the Selseleh Regional Development Plan (SRDP) as a successful Developmental Intervention Model in the local governance system. The key success elements of intervention principles in this study are identified as: a) participatory approach; b) development based on local capacities; c) the role of interface intervention institutions; d) the role of justice; e) incorporating cultural values; and f) taking the needs and demands of vulnerable people into account. Conclusion: The study concludes that the success of Selseleh Regional Development Plan Intervention Model highlights the significance of the intervention approach in determining the success of the intervention outcomes. It emphasizes that the development observed in the study area is not solely the result of the intervention itself but rather the approach taken during the intervention process. These elements play a crucial role in shaping the success of developmental interventions within the local governance system.

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_218417_52f128b83737c8f4989f92d98450f75a.pdf

Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 Evaluation and Assessment of Creativity Indicators in Rural Settlements Peripheral Birjand City 115 124 219493 10.22034/jsrd.2025.501114.1209 EN Hossein Fanoudi PhD Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran. Gholamreza Miri Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran Maryam Karimian Bostani Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran Journal Article 2025 01 20 Purpose: Rural creativity refers to the ability of individuals and rural communities to generate innovative ideas, solutions, and products to address local problems and improve living conditions. This type of creativity is often associated with the use of limited resources and indigenous knowledge, and it can manifest in various fields such as agriculture, handicrafts, tourism, education, and simple and practical technologies. In this context, the present research aims to evaluate and assess the indicators of creativity in rural settlements on the periphery of Birjand City. Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytical in nature, applied in purpose, and quantitative in approach. The data collection methods for the research include both documentary and field approaches. The statistical population consists of a total of 6,423 households, and using Cochran's formula, 384 households were determined as the sample size. For data analysis, SPSS software (binomial and Friedman tests) was employed. Results: In all creativity indicators (economic creativity, social and cultural creativity, environmental creativity, technological creativity, and creativity in tourism), except for educational creativity, which had an average above 3, the performance is evaluated as weak; consequently, the status of these indicators is unfavorable. Additionally, the results of the Friedman test showed that the educational creativity indicator, with an average of 5.62, ranked highest among other indicators. Conclusion: Creativity indicators in rural settlements can help identify the strengths and weaknesses of these communities and provide solutions to enhance creativity and innovation. This process not only leads to an improvement in the quality of life for rural residents but can also contribute to the sustainable and balanced development of rural settlements in the studied region.

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_219493_f5a568aa5097aff0fd1d02913d0103b9.pdf

Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 Identification and Development of the Cluster of an Agricultural Businesses based on Participatory Rural Assessment in Khanghah Vosta village 125 136 219501 10.22034/jsrd.2025.496569.1205 EN Hossein Heidari Researcher, Economic, Social and Extension Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran. Abdolhamid Papzan Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education and Rural Development, Agriculture and Natural Resources Campus, Razi University, Kermanshah. Iran Alireza Darban Astane Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, College Geography, Tehran University, Iran. Sarvenaz Ahmadi Masters in rural development, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah. Iran Journal Article 2024 12 29 Purpose: The horticulture sector as one of the subcategories of agriculture is considered one of the most vital sectors in Iran due to the production of high nutritional-value products and its foreign exchange potential. In this regard, agricultural business clusters present a suitable strategy for transferring knowledge to gardeners, reducing their costs, and improving their performance. This study aims to identify and develop an agricultural business cluster based on participatory methods in Khanghah Vosta village. Methods: The study followed a qualitative research paradigm using grounded theory research methodology. The studied poulation includes rural gardeners of Khanghah Vosta, horticultural researchers from the agricultural jihad organization of Songhor & Kulyaei County, and the horticultural business services providers. Participants were selected using purposeful sampling based on distinct types. Results: The results showed that residents of Khanghah Vosta, engage in six different types of businesses. Among them, grape horticulture emerged as the most prominent and were selected as the core of the grape business cluster in the village. According to the value chain analysis, the major challenges included insufficient knowledge of pruning, orchards nutrition, and orchards scaffolding. These issues have led to reduced productivity among grape growers in Khanghah Vosta. Conclusion: The strategic development plan for this business focus on improving the productivity of local gardeners. An actionable implementation plan was designed to support this development.

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_219501_a9a2f3c416ac117a9c8dc0e4415de795.pdf

Iranian Association of Geography and Rural Planning journal of sustainable rural development 25383876 9 1 2025 05 01 Analysis of strategies to improve the resilience of rural households in Dezful County in dealing with drought 137 148 220037 10.22034/jsrd.2025.508910.1215 EN Mahsa Rajab-Kalantarzadeh MSc. Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran. Moslem Savari Associate professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran. Journal Article 2025 02 25 Purpose: The main objective of this research was to identify strategies for improving rural households' resilience in dealing with drought. Methods: The statistical population studied comprised all rural-farmer households in Dezful County, located in Khuzestan province. A sample size of 350 people was selected for the study using a stratified sampling method with proportional allocation. The main research tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts, and whose reliability was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability. Data analysis was conducted in two sections, descriptive and inferential statistics, using SPSS and LISREL software. Results: The results of prioritizing strategies to improve the resilience of rural households from the perspective of the people studied showed that the most important strategies included "development of early warning and meteorological programs" and "combined use of indigenous and modern knowledge during drought". Additionally, the exploratory factor analysis classified the solutions to improve the resilience of the respondents into five categories: economic and supportive factors, social, diversification of livelihood, appropriate cultivation pattern, and industrialization of the rural area. Also, the solutions identified in this section were confirmed by structural equation modeling. Conclusion: In general, the findings of this research can provide valuable insights for policymakers to help stabilize the livelihood of rural households under drought conditions.

https://www.jsrd.ir/article_220037_925c8571b91ea75eb9b87b83d216d45c.pdf